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qr code generator c# mvc bytes in C#
321 bytes Creating QR Code In Visual C# Using Barcode printer for VS .NET Control to generate, create QR-Code image in Visual Studio .NET applications. www.OnBarcode.comQR Code ISO/IEC18004 Scanner In C# Using Barcode recognizer for .NET framework Control to read, scan read, scan image in Visual Studio .NET applications. www.OnBarcode.com321 bytes
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Print European Article Number 13 In Visual Studio .NET Using Barcode generator for Reporting Service Control to generate, create GS1 - 13 image in Reporting Service applications. www.OnBarcode.comCode 128 Code Set B Generation In Java Using Barcode encoder for Java Control to generate, create Code 128 Code Set C image in Java applications. www.OnBarcode.com1 page with 4 rows pointing to the next level 4 pages with a total of 72 rows pointing to the next level 70 pages with a total of 1,668 rows pointing to the next level 1,668 pages with a total of 40,000 rows pointing to the next level 40,000 pages containing all of the 1,000,000 rows of the index Table 6-7 shows the layout of each level of an IncludedColumns index.
tabLe 6-7 Levels of the IncludedColumns Index
LeveL
cOntentS
Root Intermediate level Leaf level
1 page with 145 rows pointing to the next level 145 pages with a total of 40,003 rows pointing to the next level 40,003 pages containing all of the 1,000,000 rows of the index Lesson 2: Creating Indexes
Because the rows in the nonleaf level pages of the NoIncludedColumns index are substantially larger than those of the IncludedColumns index, more pages (and therefore more levels) are needed to create the balanced tree for the index. Because the NoIncludedColumns index is two levels (that is, 40 percent) deeper than the IncludedColumns index, each search through the NoIncludedColumns index needs two more page reads to get to the bottom of the index. This might not sound like much, but if the index is used for repeated searches, such as for joins or very frequent queries, the extra levels cause performance degradation. In Table 6-8, three example queries are shown that join a table called Test.OtherTable with the Test.IncludedColumnsTest table using different indexes. Note that the index hints [WITH(INDEX)] are used only to force SQL Server to use the specified index instead of the optimal index (which would be the IncludedColumns index). A new index named NotCovered is added to show the performance of a nonclustered index that does not cover the query. The following script defines additional objects and indexes required by the example: -- Create the NotCovered index. CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX NotCovered ON Test.IncludedColumnsTest (Col1); -- Create and populate the Test.OtherTable table. CREATE TABLE Test.OtherTable ( PKCol INT IDENTITY NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY ,Col1 INT NOT NULL ); INSERT Test.OtherTable (Col1) SELECT Col1 FROM Test.IncludedColumnsTest; tabLe 6-8 Performance Comparison Matrix
QUeRY
DeFinitiOn
SELECT o.PKCol, i.Col2 FROM Test.OtherTable AS o INNER JOIN Test.IncludedColumnsTest AS i WITH(INDEX(IncludedColumns)) ON o.Col1 = i.Col1 WHERE o.PKCol BETWEEN 1 AND 10000; PaGe ReaDS
Query 1 index: IncludedColumns The execution plan is shown in Figure 6-5. 32,726 pages
Techniques to Improve Query Performance
QUeRY
DeFinitiOn
SELECT o.PKCol, i.Col2 FROM Test.OtherTable AS o INNER JOIN Test.IncludedColumnsTest AS i WITH(INDEX(NoIncludedColumns)) ON o.Col1 = i.Col1 WHERE o.PKCol BETWEEN 1 AND 10000; PaGe ReaDS
Query 2 index: NoIncludedColumns The execution plan is shown in Figure 6-6. 53,994 pages
Query 3 index: NotCovered The execution plan is shown in Figure 6-7. SELECT o.PKCol, i.Col2 FROM Test.OtherTable AS o INNER JOIN Test.IncludedColumnsTest AS i WITH(INDEX(NotCovered)) ON o.Col1 = i.Col1 WHERE o.PKCol BETWEEN 1 AND 10000; 62,900 pages
FiGURe 6-5 The actual execution plan of Query 1 in SSMS
FiGURe 6-6 The actual execution plan of Query 2 in SSMS
Lesson 2: Creating Indexes
FiGURe 6-7 The actual execution plan of Query 3 in SSMS
Query 1, with the IncludedColumns index, is the best-performing query, with 32,726 page reads. Query 2, with the NoIncludedColumns index, used 53,994 page reads. As you can see, the difference in the number of page reads between the two indexes is roughly the same as the difference in index levels (40 percent). Query 3, with the NotCovered index, is the worst-performing query with 62,900 page reads because of the extra reads necessary to fetch the data that was not found in the index from the table. (Note the extra Nested Loops Join operator in the execution plan of Query 3.)
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