Scripting Imported Style Sheets in Java

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Scripting Imported Style Sheets
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Now then, what if you want to script an imported style sheet In other words, say you want to script one included with an @import directive. First, save eight.html as running_copy.html; then, replace the <link> element with a <style> element that imports eight.css like so: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Scripting CSS</title> <style type="text/css"> @import url(eight.css); </style> </head> <body> <div id="running"> <h4>Running</h4> <ul class="blue"> <li><a id="adidas" href="http://www.adidas.com">adidas</a></li> <li><a id="asics" href="http://www.asics.com">ASICS</a></li> <li><a id="brooks" href="http://www.brooksrunning.com">Brooks</a></li> <li><a id="newBalance" href="http://www.newbalance.com">New Balance</a></li> <li><a id="nike" href="http://www.nike.com">Nike</a></li>
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CHAPTER 8 SCRIPTING CSS
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<li><a id="saucony" href="http://www.saucony.com">Saucony</a></li> </ul> </div> </body> </html> As noted earlier in the day, an @import rule does not have a selectorText or style member. The reason for this is that an @import rule does not implement the CSSStyleRule interface but instead implements CSSImportRule. This interface provides three members: href media styleSheet StyleSheet refers the imported style sheet. So if we want to change left to 500px for the running <div>, we can do so by entering and running the following in Firebug: document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0].sheet.cssRules[0].styleSheet.cssRules[2].style.left = "500px"; This works for Firefox, Safari, and Opera. But it doesn t work for Internet Explorer, which does not implement CSSImportRule. Rather, for a <style> or <link> element, styleSheet.imports contains a collection of imported style sheets. So, we would rework the previous sample like so: document.getElementsByTagName("style")[0].styleSheet.imports[0].rules[2].style.left = "500px";
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Adding or Deleting a Rule
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Now then, what if you want to dynamically determine the numeric index of a rule cross-browser Can it be done Yup. But why would you want to know a rule s index A couple reasons: to add a rule or delete one. So, before we try explore those operations, let s figure out how to determine the numeric index of a rule regardless of the visitor s browser. Insofar as this is something we will want to frequently do, you probably know what I am going to say. Right, let s code a helper function. So, delete running_copy.html and reload eight.html in Firebug. Then key in the following function, which differs from findRule() in just two ways: First, it returns the loop variable i rather than a CSSStyleRule object. i will be the index of the desired rule. That was painless. Second, to convey failure in the event no rule in the style sheet has the selector we gave findIndex() to work with, the return value will be undefined rather than null. Why findIndex() ought to return a number. Those are stored on the stack, and undefined conveys no value on the stack. On the other hand, findRule() ought to return a object. Those are stored on the heap, and null conveys no value on the heap. You forgot about all that, didn t you
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function findIndex(element, selector) { var sheet = element.sheet || element.styleSheet; var rules = sheet.cssRules || sheet.rules; selector = selector.toLowerCase() for (var i = rules.length - 1; i > -1; i --) { if (rules[i].selectorText && rules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase() === selector) { return i; } }
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CHAPTER 8 SCRIPTING CSS
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} Let s see whether findIndex() works as planned. Refresh Firefox to revert the sprite to blue. Then pass in "a#adidas" for selector, and click Run. Since that is the tenth rule in eight.css, the return value ought to be 9 because JavaScript numbers them beginning with 0. Verify your work with Figure 8 10. function findIndex(element, selector) { var sheet = element.sheet || element.styleSheet; var rules = sheet.cssRules || sheet.rules; selector = selector.toLowerCase() for (var i = rules.length - 1; i > -1; i --) { if (rules[i].selectorText && rules[i].selectorText.toLowerCase() === selector) { return i; } } } findIndex(document.getElementById("spriteStyles"), "a#adidas"); // 9
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Figure 8 10. Finding the numeric index of the rule with the "a#adidas" selector with findIndex()
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